{"id":11272,"date":"2023-08-18T14:57:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T12:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?p=4264"},"modified":"2023-08-18T14:57:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T12:57:52","slug":"rozhovor-manipulace-s-bremeny-na-pracovisti-nespolehejte-se-jen-na-legislativu-radi-odbornik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/rozhovor-manipulace-s-bremeny-na-pracovisti-nespolehejte-se-jen-na-legislativu-radi-odbornik\/","title":{"rendered":"[Rozhovor] Manipulace s b\u0159emeny na pracovi\u0161ti: Nespol\u00e9hejte se jen na legislativu, rad\u00ed odborn\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Manutan_Pektor_CZ-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"Manutan_Pektor_CZ\" class=\"wp-image-4272\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Co je to b\u0159emeno&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co v\u0161echno si m\u016f\u017eeme pod manipulac\u00ed s b\u0159emeny p\u0159edstavit?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u0159emeno je <strong>p\u0159edm\u011bt (fyzick\u00e9 t\u011bleso) o nezanedbateln\u00e9 hmotnosti<\/strong>. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o d\u00edly, bal\u00edky, p\u0159epravky, v\u00fdrobky, ale i o zv\u00ed\u0159e, pacienta nebo i nebo\u017et\u00edka. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee i mal\u00e9 b\u0159emeno, pokud s n\u00edm manipulujete opakovan\u011b, p\u0159edstavuje riziko pro zdrav\u00ed. T\u0159eba kdy\u017e dlouho p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1te bal\u00ed\u010dky \u010dokol\u00e1dy z dopravn\u00edku na paletu. Manipulace s b\u0159emenem je <strong>cokoliv, co s b\u0159emenem d\u011bl\u00e1te<\/strong> jako t\u0159eba <strong>zved\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, posunov\u00e1n\u00ed, strk\u00e1n\u00ed, tah\u00e1n\u00ed <\/strong>apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Hygienick\u00e9 limity pr\u00e1ce s b\u0159emeny<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 jsou hygienick\u00e9 limity pro pr\u00e1ci s b\u0159emeny?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158ekl bych, \u017ee je na\u0161e legislativa v tomto t\u00e9matu trochu opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 oproti jin\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Na\u0161e z\u00e1kony obsahuj\u00ed jen<strong> limity pro zved\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed b\u0159emena a limity pro ta\u017en\u00e9 a tla\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edly<\/strong>. Jsou to dost jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy, podle kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad mu\u017e zvedat 50 kg, pokud jde o ob\u010dasnou manipulaci.&nbsp;Od ledna ale plat\u00ed novela seznamu nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci s b\u0159emeny \u0159e\u0161\u00ed komplexn\u011bji. Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e posuzuje nejen dle hmotnosti, ale nov\u011b i t\u0159eba polohy t\u011bla \u010di t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b b\u0159emena. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b zat\u00edm se teprve zav\u00e1d\u00ed praxe a postupn\u011b se pro\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 dle t\u00e9to legislativy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2023_08_Limity-1.jpg\" alt=\"2023_08_Limity\" class=\"wp-image-4291\"\/><figcaption>\u00dadaje v tabulce vych\u00e1z\u00ed z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2007-361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 361\/2007 Sb, v platn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2015-180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 180\/2015 Sb<\/span><\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Co je to kumulativn\u00ed hmotnost?<\/span> <\/strong>Souhrnn\u00e1 hmotnost v\u0161ech b\u0159emen, kter\u00e1 byla zvednuta nebo p\u0159esunuta b\u011bhem sm\u011bny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: pokud pracovn\u00edk v pr\u016fb\u011bhu osmihodinov\u00e9 sm\u011bny zvedne 100 b\u0159emen, ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed 10 kg, kumulativn\u00ed hmotnost t\u011bchto b\u0159emen za sm\u011bnu je 100\u00d710 kg = 1000 kg.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e1 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s prac\u00ed s b\u0159emeny na pracovi\u0161ti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e <\/strong>je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rizikem u n\u00e1s \u2013 v \u010cesku m\u00e1me pro nemoci zad kolem 8 milion\u016f prostonan\u00fdch dn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Jde o <strong>2. nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti u n\u00e1s<\/strong> a obrovsky podce\u0148ovan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot\u00ed\u017e je op\u011bt v legislativ\u011b.&nbsp; P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee budu \u010dasto a na del\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et krabice o hmotnosti 25 kg. Z hlediska legislativy to bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku, limit pro \u010dastou manipulaci (v\u00edce jak 30 minut) je toti\u017e 30 kg. A nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00edm ani <strong>kumulativn\u00ed hmotnost<\/strong> b\u0159emen u mu\u017e\u016f v hodnot\u011b 10 tun, proto\u017ee b\u0159emena nezved\u00e1m tak \u010dasto. Podle legislativy nic nep\u0159ekra\u010duji, ale i tak neust\u00e1le zat\u011b\u017euji bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159. U\u017e u 5kg b\u0159emena m\u011b budou bolet z\u00e1da, <strong>pokud budu b\u0159emeno dr\u017eet daleko od t\u011bla, p\u0159edkl\u00e1n\u011bt se s n\u00edm nebo rotovat<\/strong>. Zad\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1m si tak na chronick\u00e9 bolesti a trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed meziobratlov\u00fdch plot\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-1-1024x724.png\" alt=\"bremena (1)\" class=\"wp-image-4275\"\/><figcaption><em>P\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159edejdete i pro\u0161kolen\u00edm, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b b\u0159emena zvedat. M\u016f\u017eete t\u0159eba pracovat s ilustracemi. Tato ukazuje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zved\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch b\u0159emen ze zem\u011b. Zdroj: <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/preventado.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PREVENTADO<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak jsme na tom ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u00edm nev\u00edme, jak statistikami nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed zah\u00fdbe novela. Odhaduje se ale, \u017ee v \u010cesku jako nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli bolesti zad uznan\u00e9 jen men\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159itom t\u0159eba v N\u011bmecku je to i 400 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. N\u011bmecko je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ale je to i proto, \u017ee <strong>n\u011bmeck\u00e1 legislativa zohled\u0148uje i probl\u00e9my s kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed vliv vibrac\u00ed<\/strong> nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee s bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed. S\u00edto nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u00e1te\u0159, tedy i t\u011bch nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch, je mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159edpis pro nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed je v \u010cesku doned\u00e1vna nepo\u010d\u00edtal ani s nemocemi bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, p\u0159itom jde o <strong>druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti u n\u00e1s<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158ekl bych, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm je zem\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed a tedy i zdravotn\u011b, t\u00edm propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 v t\u00e9to oblasti legislativu. V N\u011bmecku je proto standardem pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s b\u0159emenem manipul\u00e1tor, zat\u00edmco <strong>v \u010cesku se st\u00e1le s b\u0159emeny hodn\u011b manipuluje ru\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-1.jpg\" alt=\"bremena (1)\" data-id=\"4277\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?attachment_id=4277\" class=\"wp-image-4277\"\/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/akumulatorovy-paletovy-vozik-bt-tyro-lhe130-do-1-300-kg-polyuretanova-ridici-kola\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Motorizovan\u00fd paletov\u00fd voz\u00edk<\/a><\/span><em> <\/em>je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro snadnou manipulaci s n\u00e1klady kolem 1 tuny.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-2.jpg\" alt=\"bremena (2)\" data-id=\"4274\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?attachment_id=4274\" class=\"wp-image-4274\"\/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Tento <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/valeckove-dopravniky-s-ocelovymi-valecky-sirka-320-mm-delka-1-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v\u00e1le\u010dkov\u00fd dopravn\u00edk<\/a><\/span> se hod\u00ed k p\u0159eprav\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch bal\u00edk\u016f \u010di krabic.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-3.jpg\" alt=\"bremena (3)\" data-id=\"4276\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bremena-3.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?attachment_id=4276\" class=\"wp-image-4276\"\/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/mobilni-hydraulicky-zvedaci-stul-manutan-do-300-kg-deska-81-5-x-50-cm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mobiln\u00ed hydraulick\u00fd st\u016fl Manutan<\/a><\/span> uzvedne b\u0159emena v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed i 300 kg.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet rizik\u016fm<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fdmi postupy mohou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 rizika p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s b\u0159emeny sn\u00ed\u017eit?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minimalizujte ru\u010dn\u00ed manipulaci a pokud to jde, investujte do technick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 <strong>manipul\u00e1tor\u016f jako jsou je\u0159\u00e1b, <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/dopravniky#productBeginIndex:0&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dopravn\u00edky<\/a><\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/dopravniky#productBeginIndex:0&amp;\"><strong>,<\/strong><\/a><strong> <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/paletove-voziky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">paletov\u00e9 voz\u00edky<\/a><\/span>, nastaviteln\u00e9 stoly<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eliminujte nevhodnou polohu p\u00e1te\u0159e nebo pa\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, aby se zam\u011bstnanci nemuseli tolik sh\u00fdbat, rotovat nebo zdvihat ruce. <strong>Nastaven\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u017edy individu\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 pokud na rann\u00ed sm\u011bnu p\u0159ijde \u017eena s 150 cm a odpoledne zase mu\u017e o v\u00fd\u0161ce 190 cm, ob\u011bma by m\u011blo vyhovovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/jak-na-vyber-dopravniku-rozhoduje-hmotnost-i-rozmery-prepravovaneho-zbozi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u010ct\u011bte, jak vybrat dopravn\u00edk dle typu zbo\u017e\u00ed. &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co dal\u0161\u00edho m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel d\u011blat?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ze z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel prov\u00e1d\u011bt <strong>kategorizaci prac\u00ed na pracovi\u0161ti<\/strong>. P\u0159i n\u00ed zkoum\u00e1 riziko pr\u00e1ce na zdrav\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f, a to v\u010detn\u011b manipulace s b\u0159emeny a p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed horn\u00edch kon\u010detin. V\u011bt\u0161inou to \u0159e\u0161\u00ed BOZP pracovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd si nech\u00e1 ud\u011blat m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\/odborn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed od autorizovan\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, t\u0159eba od n\u00e1s z <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/preventado.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\">PREVENTADO<\/a><\/span>. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pak zam\u011bstnavatel dostane doporu\u010den\u00ed, co zlep\u0161it a kdy t\u0159eba pracovn\u00edky poslat na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku k l\u00e9ka\u0159i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/rozhovor-s-odbornikem-na-bozp-jak-spravne-vybirat-ochranne-pracovni-prostredky\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u010ct\u011bte rozhovor s odborn\u00edkem, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky vyb\u00edrat. &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1te tip na n\u011bjakou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku nebo program, kter\u00fd mohou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doporu\u010duji t\u0159eba <strong>p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/vubp.cz\/soubory\/produkty\/publikace-ke-stazeni\/jak-na-bremena.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce<\/a><\/span><\/strong> nebo <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/szu.cz\/tema\/pracovni-prostredi\/faktory-pracovniho-prostredi\/fyziologicke\/ergonomicke-checklisty-a-nove-metody-prace-pri-hodnoceni-ergonomickych-rizik\/\" target=\"_blank\">checklist od St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. S hodnocen\u00edm nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i software BackSolver \u2013 vyhodnot\u00ed, jestli je manipulace s ur\u010dit\u00fdm b\u0159emenem v p\u0159edklonu nebo v jin\u00e9 poloze p\u0159es limit. Software vydal St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav a zat\u00edm ho maj\u00ed k dispozici jen laborato\u0159e jako my. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se k n\u011bmu zat\u00edm nedostanou, ale to by se s novelou m\u011blo zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby ve firm\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V \u010dem se ve firm\u00e1ch v souvislosti s manipulac\u00ed s b\u0159emeny nejv\u00edce chybuje?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zejm\u00e9na velk\u00e9 firmy v posledn\u00edch deseti letech do ergonomie na pracovi\u0161ti investuj\u00ed hodn\u011b. Hor\u0161\u00ed situace je v mal\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 si to nemohou dovolit. A k tomu se v\u0161ichni spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na na\u0161i legislativu, &nbsp;kter\u00e1 nezohled\u0148uje v\u0161echny faktory zapojuj\u00edc\u00ed se do manipulace s b\u0159emeny. Zam\u011bstnanci se pak \u010dasto p\u0159et\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, nedostanou technick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nebo nejsou pro\u0161koleni, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b b\u0159emeno zvedat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kdy\u017e u\u017e si p\u0159ijdou st\u011b\u017eovat, tak se zam\u011bstnavatel \u010dasto ani nezept\u00e1, co p\u0159esn\u011b je p\u0159et\u011b\u017euje. V <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/preventado.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PREVENTADO<\/a><\/span> proto doporu\u010dujeme firm\u00e1m tzv. <strong>participa\u010dn\u00ed ergonomii<\/strong> \u2013 aby vedouc\u00ed \u0161li proaktivn\u011b na pracovi\u0161t\u011b a ptali se zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, co je tam \u0161patn\u011b, co by se dalo zlep\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co byste na z\u00e1v\u011br vzk\u00e1zal zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edc db\u00e1t na zdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0165 <strong>podporuj\u00ed i osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ke zdrav\u00ed<\/strong> a motivuj\u00ed je, aby se v\u00edce h\u00fdbali. Mohou t\u0159eba uspo\u0159\u00e1dat Dny zdrav\u00ed, kde si zam\u011bstnanci zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed hodnoty, zajistit fyzioterapii \u010di mas\u00e1\u017ee na pracovi\u0161ti nebo je povzbudit ke sportu. P\u0159\u00edstup zam\u011bstnanc\u016f k pohybu a zdrav\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu sice p\u0159\u00edmo neovlivn\u00ed, ale aspo\u0148 je namotivuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na co mus\u00edte jako zam\u011bstnavatel d\u00e1t pozor u pr\u00e1ce s b\u0159emeny? Podle Radima Pektora, odborn\u00edka na ergonomii z PREVENTADO se v \u010cesku nejv\u00edce podce\u0148uje p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e. P\u0159isp\u011bla k tomu i zastaral\u00e1 legislativa, kter\u00e1 s p\u0159et\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm zad nepo\u010d\u00edtala. To se v\u0161ak letos zm\u011bnilo \u2013 \u010dt\u011bte, jak\u00e9 zm\u011bny p\u0159inesla novela o nemocech z povol\u00e1n\u00ed i jak chr\u00e1nit kolegy, aby se p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s b\u0159emeny nep\u0159et\u011b\u017eovali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,6,9],"tags":[10,15,23,25],"class_list":["post-11272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bozp","category-odbornici-radi","category-typy-a-navody","category-vybaveni-skladu","tag-bezpecnost-prace","tag-ergonomie","tag-pece-o-zamestnance","tag-rozhovor"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Na co mus\u00edte jako zam\u011bstnavatel d\u00e1t pozor u pr\u00e1ce s b\u0159emeny? 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