{"id":11321,"date":"2023-10-30T14:56:10","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T13:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?p=4502"},"modified":"2023-10-30T14:56:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T13:56:10","slug":"pruvodce-nakupovanim-vyberte-si-stavebni-osobni-ochranne-prostredky-od-spolecnosti-manutan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/pruvodce-nakupovanim-vyberte-si-stavebni-osobni-ochranne-prostredky-od-spolecnosti-manutan\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm: Vyberte si stavebn\u00ed osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky od spole\u010dnosti Manutan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/A00259P2-1024x585.jpeg\" alt=\"Builder with a red helmet and working gloves on the building sit\" class=\"wp-image-4504\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na staveni\u0161t\u00edch hroz\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016fm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f. Jako zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00edte zav\u00e9st vhodnou politiku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (OOPP) je regulov\u00e1no a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e prevence a kolektivn\u00ed ochrana ji\u017e na pokryt\u00ed rizik nesta\u010d\u00ed. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, jak vybrat vhodn\u00e9 typy osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro va\u0161e t\u00fdmy pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na staveni\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na staveni\u0161ti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OOPP je zkratka pro osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu spole\u010dnosti k bezpe\u010dnosti a ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie <strong>je zam\u011bstnavatel odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed<\/strong> zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Mus\u00ed nastavovat politiku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje hodnocen\u00ed rizik, prevenci incident\u016f a \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pokud nelze identifikovan\u00e1 rizika zcela odstranit<\/strong>, jsou k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny prost\u0159edky kolektivn\u00ed ochrany (PKO). PKO nechr\u00e1n\u00ed pouze pracovn\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 osoby v bl\u00edzkosti rizikov\u00e9 oblasti (n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, inspektory atd.). <strong>Pokud nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 instalovat prost\u0159edky kolektivn\u00ed ochrany<\/strong>, mus\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel s\u00e1hnout po osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch (OOPP). Na staveni\u0161t\u00edch se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed PKO a OOPP sou\u010dasn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b tyto skupiny pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b inovace posiluj\u00ed politiku bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce v n\u011bkolika oblastech. Anal\u00fdza dat ze staveni\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoci p\u0159edv\u00eddat rizikov\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na staveni\u0161ti: Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edpisy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na staveni\u0161t\u00edch, je to proto, \u017ee stavebnictv\u00ed bylo v\u017edy su\u017eov\u00e1no pracovn\u00edmi \u00farazy. V roce 2019 sektor zaznamenal <a href=\"https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/summary-occupational-safety-and-health-europe-state-and-trends-2023\">nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nehodovost<\/a> na 100 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. V EU je 15 a\u017e 30 % pracovn\u00edk\u016f vystaveno bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm rizik\u016fm, jako je nadm\u011brn\u00fd hluk, vibrace, prach, vysok\u00e9 nebo n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty, chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nebo biologick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32016R0425\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu 2016R425<\/a> <strong>vyb\u00edz\u00ed v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, aby zajistily soulad s p\u0159edpisy ohledn\u011b OOPP<\/strong>. Spole\u010dnost Manutan d\u00edky dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f optim\u00e1ln\u00ed kvality prokazuje sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek k bezpe\u010dnosti pracovn\u00edk\u016f. <strong>Spole\u010dnost Manutan vyvinula \u0159adu osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnance od hlavy a\u017e k pat\u011b<\/strong>. V sortimentu m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 000 v\u00fdrobk\u016f od v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 zna\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na staveni\u0161t\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na pracovi\u0161ti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybr\u00e1ny tak, aby vyhovovaly jak prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, tak osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna. Pracovn\u00edci by nem\u011bli b\u00fdt omezov\u00e1ni v pohybu a nem\u011bli by poci\u0165ovat nepohodl\u00ed. Pro spr\u00e1vnou volbu je tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na staveni\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se budou pou\u017e\u00edvat sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrana sluchu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru chr\u00e1ni\u010d\u016f sluchu je t\u0159eba zohlednit t\u0159i krit\u00e9ria. Zaprv\u00e9, <strong>\u00farove\u0148 ochrany by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 intenzit\u011b hluku, kter\u00e9mu<\/strong> jsou pracovn\u00edci vystaveni. <strong>Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 ochrana p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 izoluje pracovn\u00edky od jejich okol\u00ed<\/strong>. Sluch m\u016f\u017ee pracovn\u00edky varovat p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm v okol\u00ed nebo je upozornit na \u010dinnost spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f. Proto je nutn\u00e9 \u00farove\u0148 hluku analyzovat a vybrat tu nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranu sluchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je nutn\u00e9, aby spolu pracovn\u00edci komunikovali, <strong>je mo\u017en\u00e9 ochranu sluchu doplnit mikrofonem<\/strong>. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby blokovaly ur\u010dit\u00e9 zvukov\u00e9 vlny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 propou\u0161t\u011bly konverzaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvolen\u00e1 ochrana mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pohodln\u00e1 a <strong>kompatibiln\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi osobn\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky na staveni\u0161ti<\/strong>, jako jsou helmy nebo ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrana hlavy a obli\u010deje<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do kategorie ochrany hlavy a obli\u010deje pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <strong>ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159ilby, helmy, okovan\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky a obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty<\/strong>. Tyto OOPP pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s ochranou p\u0159ed \u0159adou probl\u00e9m\u016f: Ochrana p\u0159i p\u00e1dech, \u00farazech elektrick\u00fdm proudem, post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed kapalinou apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu hlavy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tento osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00fd pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro staveni\u0161t\u011b zvolen podle druhu pr\u00e1ce, kterou jeho u\u017eivatel vykon\u00e1v\u00e1. Stavebn\u00ed p\u0159ilby chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed padaj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty. Pro \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 se d\u0159evem jsou p\u0159ilby vybaveny s\u00ed\u0165ovan\u00fdm hled\u00edm, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u0159\u00edskami a je vhodn\u00e9 pro no\u0161en\u00ed ochrany sluchu. P\u0159ilby ur\u010den\u00e9 pro elektrick\u00e1 rizika jsou ur\u010deny pro osoby pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti veden\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159ileb je nastaviteln\u00e1 tak, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila tvaru hlavy <\/strong>mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een. Dodate\u010dnou bezpe\u010dnost zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148ky, nap\u0159\u00edklad kukla, kterou lze nosit pod stavebn\u00ed p\u0159ilbou za extr\u00e9mn\u011b chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed ochrana brady, n\u00e1u\u0161n\u00edky tlum\u00edc\u00ed hluk a \u010delovky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159ilby v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00edvaj\u00ed barevn\u00e9 odli\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>, a\u010dkoli tyto barvy nejsou stanoveny \u017e\u00e1dnou normou. B\u00edl\u00e1 barva je ur\u010dena pro stavbyvedouc\u00edho nebo nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho. Modrou barvu nos\u00ed na stavb\u00e1ch d\u011bln\u00edci nebo elektrik\u00e1\u0159i. \u017dlut\u00e1 barva je ur\u010dena pro zednick\u00e9 profese, oran\u017eov\u00e1 pro lesnick\u00e9 profese a \u010derven\u00e1 pro pracovn\u00edky v oblasti ochrany zdrav\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnosti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky d\u00fdchac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdb\u011br d\u00fdchac\u00ed masky mus\u00ed zohled\u0148ovat rizika, kter\u00fdm je u\u017eivatel vystaven:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>P\u016fsoben\u00ed aerosol\u016f a \u010d\u00e1stic<\/strong> br\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00e9 typy d\u00fdchac\u00edch masek, jako jsou polomasky a sko\u0159epinov\u00e9 masky;<\/li><li><strong>Rizika plyn\u016f a par<\/strong> se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi maskami vybaven\u00fdmi filtrem;<\/li><li><strong>V prost\u0159ed\u00ed s nedostatkem kysl\u00edku<\/strong> jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jsou vybavena syst\u00e9mem odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm jsou <strong>jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 masky FFP 1, 2 a 3.<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u00farovni ochrany, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e FFP 3 je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupn\u011bm ochrany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrana o\u010d\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje n\u011bkolik prost\u0159edk\u016f na ochranu o\u010d\u00ed: <strong>Br\u00fdle, ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle, obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty a sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159ilby<\/strong>. Ochrana o\u010d\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doplnit prost\u0159edky na ochranu d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rizika v podob\u011b \u010d\u00e1stic, plyn\u016f a chemick\u00fdch v\u00fdpar\u016f. Tento typ OOPP na staveni\u0161ti chr\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje <strong>\u0161est kategori\u00ed ochrany o\u010d\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00fdch od nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edho po nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko<\/strong>. Vedle toho m\u00e1te k dispozici i n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Barvy se li\u0161\u00ed podle pou\u017eit\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru nebo exteri\u00e9ru. Pro venkovn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s UV a polariza\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapravou. \u00daprava proti zaml\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159i no\u0161en\u00ed br\u00fdl\u00ed s maskou. \u00daprava proti po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed zabra\u0148uje jejich rychl\u00e9mu opot\u0159eben\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrana nohou<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na staveni\u0161ti je ochrana nohou nezbytn\u00e1. Stejn\u011b jako u v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tato ochrana <strong>p\u0159izp\u016fsobena rizik\u016fm, kter\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk \u010del\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148<\/strong> <strong>mus\u00ed m\u00edt co nejlep\u0161\u00ed ergonomick\u00e9 vlastnosti<\/strong>. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159edkem ochrany nohou na staveni\u0161t\u00edch je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obuv, nap\u0159\u00edklad hol\u00ednky. Jedn\u00e1 se o obuv s <strong>pevnou \u0161pi\u010dkou, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed nohy p\u0159i n\u00e1razech <\/strong>zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00edklad padaj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty. Up\u0159ednost\u0148uje se vysok\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obuv, kter\u00e1 poskytuje optim\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obuvi m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 <strong>protiskluzovou podr\u00e1\u017eku<\/strong> zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ilnavost na kluzk\u00e9m povrchu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed boty maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 <strong>ortopedick\u00e9 vlastnosti<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet poruch\u00e1m pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s dr\u017een\u00edm t\u011bla, dlouhodob\u00fdm st\u00e1n\u00edm a chozen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rukavice a ochrana rukou<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruce jsou v mnoha profes\u00edch vystaveny obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 velk\u00e9mu riziku pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f. <strong>Existuje p\u011bt hlavn\u00edch kategori\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch rukavic:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Manipula\u010dn\u00ed rukavice;<\/li><li>Rukavice a man\u017eety odoln\u00e9 proti po\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed;<\/li><li>Rukavice na ochranu p\u0159ed chemik\u00e1liemi;<\/li><li>Rukavice s tepelnou ochranou;<\/li><li>Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 rukavice.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kategorie ochrann\u00fdch rukavic chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed ur\u010dit\u00fdm rizikem, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed po\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm, polept\u00e1n\u00edm chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, pop\u00e1len\u00edm nebo kontaminac\u00ed. <strong>Materi\u00e1ly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b rukavic z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak\u00e9 na jejich zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong>. Latexov\u00e9 nebo butylov\u00e9 rukavice se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v laborato\u0159\u00edch, jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 polyethylenov\u00e9 nebo latexov\u00e9 rukavice zase ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. Pro manipula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fakoly se up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed odoln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, jako je k\u016f\u017ee, nylon nebo bavlna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve stavebnictv\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm manipula\u010dn\u00ed rukavice, antivibra\u010dn\u00ed rukavice a rukavice odoln\u00e9 proti pro\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed, a to v z\u00e1vislosti na riziku, kter\u00e9mu je u\u017eivatel vystaven, podle sv\u00e9 profese a typu staveni\u0161t\u011b, na kter\u00e9m pracuje. Manipula\u010dn\u00ed rukavice s cvo\u010dky jsou vhodn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro manipulaci s kluzk\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty. Rukavice bez prst\u016f s ochranou proti ot\u0159es\u016fm chr\u00e1n\u00ed dla\u0148 ruky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jej\u00ed obratnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prost\u0159edky chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u00e1dy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je nutn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat prost\u0159edk\u016fm chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159ed p\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jedno z hlavn\u00edch rizik. Zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed pracovn\u00ed prostor zabezpe\u010dit pomoc\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f kolektivn\u00ed ochrany, jako jsou s\u00edt\u011b nebo z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, proto\u017ee t\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed rizika. Pokud nen\u00ed riziko pln\u011b pod kontrolou, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanci vybaveni specifick\u00fdmi OOPP, jako jsou postroje, lana, karabiny, automatick\u00e9 nav\u00edje\u010de nebo kotevn\u00ed body. V sad\u00e1ch p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou ji\u017e p\u0159edem vybr\u00e1ny kompatibiln\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Syst\u00e9my ochrany proti p\u00e1du se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed prvk\u016f: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kotevn\u00edm bodem,<\/strong> a\u0165 u\u017e trval\u00fdm, nebo do\u010dasn\u00fdm, je z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, trojno\u017eka nebo z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano, ke kter\u00e9mu se osoba vystaven\u00e1 riziku p\u0159ipevn\u00ed;<\/li><li>Osoba je vybavena <strong>postrojem, kter\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd pro dan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> (univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fd, z\u00e1chrann\u00fd nebo z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd postroj);<\/li><li><strong>Spojovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/strong> spojuje osobu s kotevn\u00edm bodem, kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt lano, automatick\u00fd nav\u00edje\u010d nebo box.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrana zad a kloub\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bolestmi zad trp\u00ed zejm\u00e9na stavebn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci. Z\u00e1dov\u00e9 p\u00e1sy jsou ur\u010deny k <strong>odleh\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e p\u0159i manipulaci s b\u0159emeny<\/strong>. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i no\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch b\u0159emen nebo p\u0159i opakovan\u00fdch \u00fakonech. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu tvar t\u011bla i aktivitu u\u017eivatele. Tento typ osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro staveni\u0161t\u011b zabra\u0148uje bolesti a vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s muskuloskelet\u00e1ln\u00edmi poruchami. Ulevuje z\u00e1d\u016fm i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chr\u00e1ni\u010de kloub\u016f <strong>zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed tlak na z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, lokty a kolena<\/strong>. Nab\u00eddka zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, jejich\u017e ergonomick\u00e9 aspekty a materi\u00e1ly odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy \u010dinnost\u00ed. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochrany je t\u0159eba zohlednit tak\u00e9 tvar t\u011bla u\u017eivatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed od\u011bvy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ochrann\u00fd od\u011bv je nezbytn\u00fd pro <strong>pr\u00e1ci uvnit\u0159 i venku<\/strong>. Tyto ochrann\u00e9 od\u011bvy pro staveni\u0161t\u011b odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm i vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m. Mohou chr\u00e1nit pracovn\u00edky p\u0159ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00edm roztaven\u00fdm kovem, extr\u00e9mn\u00edm chladem, de\u0161t\u011bm a dal\u0161\u00edmi vlivy. Krom\u011b ochrann\u00e9 role <strong>pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ur\u010dit roli zam\u011bstnance na staveni\u0161ti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto od\u011bvy pat\u0159\u00ed do podkategorie od\u011bv\u016f s vysokou viditelnost\u00ed. <strong>Reflexn\u00ed od\u011bvy se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed normami, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f<\/strong>. V z\u00e1vislosti na pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy spojeny s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi profesemi. Na staveni\u0161t\u00edch byla d\u0159\u00edve nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017elut\u00e1 barva, ale nyn\u00ed ji nahrazuje oran\u017eov\u00e1, proto\u017ee p\u0159itahuje m\u00e9n\u011b hmyzu ne\u017e \u017elut\u00e1. <strong>C\u00edlem reflexn\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f je, aby v\u00e1s kolegov\u00e9 dob\u0159e vid\u011bli<\/strong>. T\u00edm se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det vznikl\u00fdch nehod. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 politika bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce zahrnuje poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edch osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro dan\u00e1 rizika a osoby. Tato politika mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podpo\u0159ena <strong>zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f o bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce <\/strong>a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Projd\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 sortiment: \u201eOOPP\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na staveni\u0161t\u00edch hroz\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016fm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f. Jako zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00edte zav\u00e9st vhodnou politiku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (OOPP) je regulov\u00e1no a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e prevence a kolektivn\u00ed ochrana ji\u017e na pokryt\u00ed rizik nesta\u010d\u00ed. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, jak vybrat vhodn\u00e9 typy osobn\u00edch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-11321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-typy-a-navody","tag-bezpecnost-prace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Na staveni\u0161t\u00edch hroz\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016fm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f. Jako zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00edte zav\u00e9st vhodnou politiku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. 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Jako zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00edte zav\u00e9st vhodnou politiku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (OOPP) je regulov\u00e1no a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e prevence a kolektivn\u00ed ochrana ji\u017e na pokryt\u00ed rizik nesta\u010d\u00ed. 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V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, jak vybrat vhodn\u00e9 typy osobn\u00edch"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"11321","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"created":"2026-07-04 02:25:21","updated":"2026-07-04 02:25:21","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/category\/typy-a-navody\/\" title=\"Tipy a n\u00e1vody\">Tipy a n\u00e1vody<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tPr\u016fvodce nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm: Vyberte si stavebn\u00ed osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky od spole\u010dnosti Manutan\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog"},{"label":"Tipy a n\u00e1vody","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/category\/typy-a-navody\/"},{"label":"Pr\u016fvodce nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm: Vyberte si stavebn\u00ed osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky od spole\u010dnosti Manutan","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/pruvodce-nakupovanim-vyberte-si-stavebni-osobni-ochranne-prostredky-od-spolecnosti-manutan\/"}],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}