{"id":3432,"date":"2025-01-09T17:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T16:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?p=3432"},"modified":"2025-01-09T17:26:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T16:26:00","slug":"jake-jsou-povinnosti-zamestnavatele-pri-pracovnim-urazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/jake-jsou-povinnosti-zamestnavatele-pri-pracovnim-urazu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e9 jsou povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image1.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu v\u0161e neprodlen\u011b zapi\u0161te do knihy \u00faraz\u016f.\" class=\"wp-image-3431\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image1.jpg 1024w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image1-300x200.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Zdroj: archiv<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prvnipomoczive.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><em>Prvn\u00ed pomoc \u017eiv\u011b<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz p\u0159esn\u011bji vymezuje z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2006-262\">\u00a7 271k z\u00e1kona \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb.<\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle n\u011bj se pracovn\u00edm \u00farazem rozum\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebo smrt zam\u011bstnance, do\u0161lo-li k nim nez\u00e1visle na jeho v\u016fli <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm, n\u00e1hl\u00fdm a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm <\/strong>p\u016fsoben\u00edm zevn\u00edch vliv\u016f <strong>p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00fakolu a v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 souvislosti s n\u00edm<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jako pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se posuzuje t\u00e9\u017e \u00faraz, kter\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec utrp\u011bl <strong>pro pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f<\/strong>. Mezi pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy se m\u016f\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtat i&nbsp; <strong>\u201eneviditeln\u00e1\u201c psychick\u00e1 \u00fajma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>P<\/strong><strong>\u0159\u00edklady pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recep\u010dn\u00ed se v pr\u00e1ci opa\u0159\u00ed vodou z k\u00e1vovaru.<\/li><li>Zam\u011bstnanec se po\u0159e\u017ee no\u017eem ve firemn\u00ed kuchy\u0148ce.<\/li><li>Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk je fyzicky napaden sv\u00fdm klientem.<\/li><li>B\u011bhem slu\u017eebn\u00ed cesty je zam\u011bstnanec \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem autonehody, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 zem\u0159e jeho kolega. Z\u00e1\u017eitek j\u00edm t\u011b\u017ece psychicky ot\u0159ese.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161echny zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady spl\u0148uj\u00ed krit\u00e9ria stanoven\u00e1 z\u00e1konem \u2013 od kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho a n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed jevu a\u017e po pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00fakolu \u010di souvislosti s n\u00edm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se tedy n\u011bkter\u00fd ze zam\u011bstnanc\u016f zran\u00ed b\u011bhem \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e1 vybo\u010duje z pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt jako pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz uzn\u00e1no. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud by se dva skladn\u00edci zabavovali b\u011bhem sm\u011bny h\u00e1zen\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a jeden z nich se p\u0159itom zranil, o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se nejedn\u00e1 \u2013 neplnili pracovn\u00ed povinnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co nen\u00ed pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naopak o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se <strong>nejedn\u00e1<\/strong>, pokud se zam\u011bstnanci <strong>p\u0159ihodil p\u0159i cest\u011b do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u011bt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklady, kdy se o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz nejedn\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Zam\u011bstnanec jde na ob\u011bd (pokud nen\u00ed kant\u00fdna sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu zam\u011bstnavatele) \u010di k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, po cest\u011b zakopne, a zlom\u00ed si nohu.<\/li><li>Zam\u011bstnanec se zran\u00ed cestou k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fd s\u00eddl\u00ed mimo objekt zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jak\u00e9 druhy pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f rozli\u0161ujeme?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Smrteln\u00fd \u00faraz<\/strong> \u2013 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, jeho\u017e n\u00e1sledkem nejpozd\u011bji do 1 roka zam\u011bstnanec zem\u0159e.<\/li><li><strong>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd<\/strong> \u2013 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, jeho\u017e n\u00e1sledkem je zam\u011bstnanec hospitalizov\u00e1n v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 dn\u016f.<\/li><li><strong>Ostatn\u00ed <\/strong>\u2013 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, jeho\u017e n\u00e1sledkem do\u0161lo ke zran\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance s pracovn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed dny.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/narinder-pal-nswSiXM_to4-unsplash-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"narinder-pal-nswSiXM_to4-unsplash\" class=\"wp-image-5739\"\/><figcaption><em>Pracovn\u00edm \u00farazem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokonce i poran\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edka b\u011bhem teambuildingu \u2013 pokud se stal v r\u00e1mci programu organizovan\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatelem.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1vod, jak postupovat p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu stanovuje op\u011bt z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2006-262#p105\">\u00a7 105 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb.<\/a>). Jak p\u0159esn\u011b pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz evidovat a kam ho hl\u00e1sit, najdete v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2010-201\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 201\/2010 Sb<\/a>.<br><br>A\u0165 se ve firm\u011b stane sebemen\u0161\u00ed \u00faraz, postupy dodr\u017ete, i v\u010detn\u011b evidence. Vyplat\u00ed se v\u00e1m to zejm\u00e9na ve chv\u00edli, kdy budete u poji\u0161\u0165ovny uplat\u0148ovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo majetkovou \u00fajmu, kter\u00e1 v souvislosti s \u00farazem vznikla.&nbsp;V praxi nav\u00edc ob\u010das vznikaj\u00ed spory ohledn\u011b toho, zda se skute\u010dn\u011b jednalo o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz. Z\u00e1kon ur\u010duje, \u017ee<strong> je to pr\u00e1v\u011b zam\u011bstnavatel, kdo stanov\u00ed, zda se o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz jedn\u00e1<\/strong>. Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel odm\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee jde o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz, m\u016f\u017ee se po\u0161kozen\u00fd pracovn\u00edk obr\u00e1tit na soud \u2013 i z toho d\u016fvodu m\u011bjte dokumentaci v\u017edy v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele upravuje<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2006-262?text=%C2%A7%20105\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a7 105 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce<\/a><\/span>. Z\u00e1kon ur\u010duje, \u017ee je to pr\u00e1v\u011b zam\u011bstnavatel, kdo stanov\u00ed, zda se jedn\u00e1 o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz. Z toho v praxi ob\u010das vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed spory \u2013 pokud zam\u011bstnavatel odm\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee jde o pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz, m\u016f\u017ee se po\u0161kozen\u00fd pracovn\u00edk obr\u00e1tit na soud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak postupovat p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu krok za krokem:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Zajistit m\u00edsto \u00farazu a jeho okol\u00ed <\/strong>(nap\u0159. zastavit stroj, odpojit energovody), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc,<\/li><li><strong>objasnit p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a okolnosti vzniku tohoto \u00farazu<\/strong> za \u00fa\u010dasti zam\u011bstnance (pokud to zdravotn\u00ed stav zam\u011bstnance dovoluje),<\/li><li><strong>zapsat \u00faraz do elektronick\u00e9 \u010di listinn\u00e9 (pap\u00edrov\u00e9) knihy \u00faraz\u016f<\/strong> (i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec neodch\u00e1z\u00ed na neschopenku),<\/li><li><strong>ohl\u00e1sit vznik z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho a smrteln\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu<\/strong> bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu stanoven\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm a instituc\u00edm (viz n\u00ed\u017ee),<\/li><li><strong>vyhotovit z\u00e1znam o \u00farazu <\/strong>\u2013 jde o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd se zas\u00edl\u00e1 nap\u0159. zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b,<\/li><li>zaslat <strong>z\u00e1znam o \u00farazu stanoven\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm a instituc\u00edm<\/strong>,<\/li><li><strong>p\u0159ijmout a prov\u00e9st nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo opakov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jak vy\u0161et\u0159it okolnosti vzniku \u00farazu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed je objasn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a okolnost\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu. To prob\u00edh\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010dasti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>zran\u011bn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance, dovoluje-li to jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav,<\/li><li>ostatn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,&nbsp;<\/li><li>sv\u011bdk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v dob\u011b ud\u00e1losti p\u0159\u00edtomni,<\/li><li>odborov\u00e9 organizace nebo z\u00e1stupce pro oblast bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do doby objasn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a okolnost\u00ed vzniku pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu nesm\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f m\u011bnit stav na m\u00edst\u011b \u00farazu.<br><br><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/jak-vybavit-lekarnicku-na-pracovisti-a-na-co-si-dat-pozor\/\" target=\"_blank\">V\u00edte, co pat\u0159\u00ed do l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky na pracovi\u0161ti a jak ji spr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010dit? Zjist\u011bte to.<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Z\u00e1pis do knihy \u00faraz\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esn\u00fd postup, jak evidovat pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz, stanovuje<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/2010-201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong> o zp\u016fsobu evidence \u00faraz\u016f, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o \u00farazu<\/strong> (\u010d. 201\/2010 Sb.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dle z\u00e1kona mus\u00edte v\u00e9st evidenci <strong>v\u0161ech \u00faraz\u016f<\/strong>, i t\u011bch, kv\u016fli nim\u017e neskon\u010d\u00ed pracovn\u00edk na neschopence. Z\u00e1pis o \u00farazu mus\u00ed dle z\u00e1kona obsahovat tyto \u00fadaje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>jm\u00e9no, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jm\u00e9na, a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed \u00farazem posti\u017een\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance,<\/li><li>datum a hodinu \u00farazu,<\/li><li>m\u00edsto, kde k \u00farazu do\u0161lo,<\/li><li>\u010dinnost, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e k \u00farazu do\u0161lo,<\/li><li>po\u010det hodin odpracovan\u00fdch bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed vznikem \u00farazu,<\/li><li>celkov\u00fd po\u010det zran\u011bn\u00fdch osob,<\/li><li>druh zran\u011bn\u00ed a popis zran\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla,<\/li><li>popis ud\u00e1losti, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo k \u00farazu,<\/li><li>druh \u00farazu (nap\u0159. z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd, smrteln\u00fd\u2026),<\/li><li>zdroj \u00farazu (nap\u0159. stroj nebo p\u00e1d z v\u00fd\u0161ky),<\/li><li>pro\u010d k \u00farazu do\u0161lo (nap\u0159. vadn\u00fd stav stroje, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed rizika),<\/li><li>jm\u00e9na sv\u011bdk\u016f \u00farazu,<\/li><li>jm\u00e9no a pracovn\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed toho, kdo \u00fadaje zaznamenal.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zam\u011bstnavatel je tak\u00e9 <strong>povinen vydat zam\u011bstnanci na jeho \u017e\u00e1dost kopii nebo v\u00fdpis \u00fadaj\u016f z knihy \u00faraz\u016f <\/strong>(v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smrteln\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu vyd\u00e1 kopii rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm), oboj\u00ed na n\u00e1klady zam\u011bstnavatele. Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed pro smrteln\u00e9, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 i ostatn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2733310.jpg\" alt=\"AIG2733310\" data-id=\"3438\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2733310.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/aig2733310\/\" class=\"wp-image-3438\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2733310.jpg 500w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2733310-300x300.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2733310-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">K z\u00e1pisu pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu pou\u017eijte<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/zaznamni-knihy-mig2622849\" target=\"_blank\">z\u00e1znamn\u00ed knihu<\/a>&nbsp; <\/span>v pevn\u00e9 vazb\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2748800.jpg\" alt=\"AIG2748800\" data-id=\"3437\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2748800.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/aig2748800\/\" class=\"wp-image-3437\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2748800.jpg 500w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2748800-300x300.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2748800-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 zapisovat do<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/karis-bloky\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/karis-bloky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bloku<\/a><\/span>, kam v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby dopln\u00edte dal\u0161\u00ed listy.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/app-mcz-blog-prd.azurewebsites.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2749398.jpg\" alt=\"AIG2749398\" data-id=\"3436\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2749398.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/aig2749398\/\" class=\"wp-image-3436\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2749398.jpg 500w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2749398-300x300.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2749398-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Do<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/blok-s-kovovou-bocni-spiralou-mig2622855\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/blok-s-kovovou-bocni-spiralou-mig2622855\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">linkovan\u00e9ho bloku<\/a><\/span> form\u00e1tu A4 v\u0161e snadno nar\u00fdsujete a zap\u00ed\u0161ete.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1znam o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se pracovn\u00edk zran\u00ed tak, \u017ee bude d\u00e9le ne\u017e 3 dny na neschopence (\u010di dokonce zem\u0159e), mus\u00edte krom zaevidov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farazu do knihy sepsat tzv.<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/web\/cz\/zaznam-o-urazu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>z\u00e1znam o pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu<\/strong><\/a><\/span>. Jedn\u00e1 se o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd pak pos\u00edl\u00e1te instituc\u00edm, nap\u0159. oblastn\u00edmu inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce \u010di Policii \u010cR. Z\u00e1znam vyhotov\u00edte ve dvou kopi\u00edch a jednu d\u00e1te zam\u011bstnanci, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed rodinn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkovi nebo jin\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu \u2013 kdy a komu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je-li \u00faraz zam\u011bstnance vyhodnocen jako \u00faraz pracovn\u00ed, m\u00e1te dle Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy o zp\u016fsobu evidence \u00faraz\u016f, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu o \u00farazu (\u010d. 201\/2010 Sb.) tak\u00e9 <strong>ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost<\/strong>. Tu lze rozd\u011blit na dva druhy \u2013 u smrteln\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f a u ostatn\u00edch.<br><br><strong>Ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost u smrteln\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f<\/strong><br>U smrteln\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f mus\u00edte ohl\u00e1sit \u00faraz bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00fazemn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fatvaru Policie \u010cR p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu,<\/li><li>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 odborov\u00e9 organizaci a z\u00e1stupci zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pro oblast BOZP,<\/li><li>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu oblastn\u00edmu inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu obvodn\u00edmu b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu (jeho\u017e dozoru podl\u00e9haj\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b, stavby, \u010dinnosti nebo technick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed),<\/li><li>zam\u011bstnavateli, kter\u00fd zam\u011bstnance k pr\u00e1ci u n\u011bho vyslal,<\/li><li>zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost u ostatn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>U ostatn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f m\u00e1te povinnost ohl\u00e1sit \u00faraz bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00fazemn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fatvaru Policie \u010cR p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu,<\/li><li>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 odborov\u00e9 organizaci a z\u00e1stupci zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pro oblast BOZP,&nbsp;<\/li><li>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu oblastn\u00edmu inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce nebo obvodn\u00edmu b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu, je-li pracovn\u00ed neschopnost po \u00farazu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed dny nebo je hospitalizace zam\u011bstnance del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 5 dn\u00ed,&nbsp;<\/li><li>zam\u011bstnavateli, kter\u00fd zam\u011bstnance k pr\u00e1ci vyslal.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">TIP:<\/span> <\/strong>Formul\u00e1\u0159 k z\u00e1znamu \u00farazu si st\u00e1hnete nap\u0159\u00edklad na <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/zaznam-o-urazu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch MPSV<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/zaznam-o-urazu\">.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec zpravidla obdr\u017e\u00ed pot\u00e9, co si nech\u00e1 od o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e vyplnit formul\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Ten za\u0161le do poji\u0161\u0165ovny spolu se zdravotn\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed a ona od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed vyhodnot\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zam\u011bstnanec m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu za bolest (tzv. bolestn\u00e9) a zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud v d\u016fsledku \u00farazu dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmu, m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec po\u017eadovat tak\u00e9 n\u00e1hradu za ztr\u00e1tu na v\u00fdd\u011blku.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e1le m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na \u00fahradu \u00fa\u010deln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s l\u00e9\u010den\u00edm, jako jsou v\u00fddaje na l\u00e9ky, zdravotnick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky \u010di rehabilitace. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt od\u0161kodn\u011bni i bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance.Na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed <strong>maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u0161ichni zam\u011bstnanci<\/strong> \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch na DP\u010c \u010di DPP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nepodce\u0148te prevenci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lektorka BOZP Lucie Piln\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee za pracovn\u00edmi \u00farazy stoj\u00ed \u010dasto podcen\u011bn\u00ed prevence a obch\u00e1zen\u00ed pracovn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, aby vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci komunikovali se zam\u011bstnanci. A to nejen o tom, zda dodr\u017euj\u00ed \u010di nedodr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 postupy, ale i co jim t\u0159eba zt\u011b\u017euje podm\u00ednky a pro\u010d n\u011bco obch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u201eP\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed okolnost\u00ed \u00farazu se pracovn\u00edci inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce v\u011bt\u0161inou dostanou i k t\u00e9matu kontrol na pracovi\u0161ti. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam b\u00fdv\u00e1 zakopan\u00fd pes. \u010casto nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na tzv. trp\u011bn\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u2013 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee pracovn\u00edk nedodr\u017euje pravidla (nap\u0159. nenos\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky) a jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd na to nereaguje, i kdy\u017e o tom v\u00ed. A kdy\u017e se pak n\u011bco p\u0159ihod\u00ed, tak dle Z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce je vinen zam\u011bstnavatel, proto\u017ee m\u011bl pracovn\u00edka kontrolovat.\u201c<\/em><\/p><cite>Lucie Piln\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, lektorka BOZP a prvn\u00ed pomoci ve spole\u010dnosti<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/erbo1.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\">ERBO 1<\/a><\/span><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S v\u00fdb\u011brem l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky, ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u010di bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho zna\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1m r\u00e1di porad\u00edme. <span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/cs\/mcz\/kontaktni-informace\" target=\"_blank\">Sta\u010d\u00ed se ozvat.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Aktualizov\u00e1no] Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nov\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm i ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed podcen\u00ed riziko pr\u00e1ce. Coby zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00edte ve\u0161ker\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed evidovat. A krom toho m\u00e1te \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch povinnost\u00ed \u2013 \u010dt\u011bte, na co si d\u00e1t pozor a jak postupovat, kdy\u017e ke zran\u011bn\u00ed na pracovi\u0161ti dojde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[10,23],"class_list":["post-3432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bozp","tag-bezpecnost-prace","tag-pece-o-zamestnance"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"[Aktualizov\u00e1no] Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nov\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm i ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed podcen\u00ed riziko pr\u00e1ce. Coby zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00edte ve\u0161ker\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed evidovat. A krom toho m\u00e1te \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch povinnost\u00ed \u2013 \u010dt\u011bte, na co si d\u00e1t pozor a jak postupovat, kdy\u017e ke zran\u011bn\u00ed na pracovi\u0161ti dojde.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"obsahovka\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/blog\/jake-jsou-povinnosti-zamestnavatele-pri-pracovnim-urazu\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Manutan Blog - Pr\u016fvodce sv\u011btem pr\u00e1ce a produktivity\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak\u00e9 jsou povinnosti zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu? - Manutan Blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[Aktualizov\u00e1no] Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t nov\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm i ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed podcen\u00ed riziko pr\u00e1ce. 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